TUGAS SUMMARY ARABIC CLASS
بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيْمِ
SUMMARY BAHASA ARAB
*** Arabic that we are going to learn is called
Fushah (Wordly Arabic)
In Arabic there are 3 categories
1.
Al-Ismu = Noun
2.
Fi’il = Verb
3.
Al-Harf = Particel
In Arabic, all nouns are either masculine or
feminine
A masculine using huwa = he,it and feminine using
hiya = she,it. All referred whether denotes a human being, and animal or a
thing.
i.e
Kursiyun = A chair ( M)
Madrosatun = A School ( F)
In most case, noun that ending with ta marbuta in this
case red as h defined as Female
Point to Remember
*
هذا is pronounced Haa Dzaa but written without the first alif.
*Arabic has no corresponding word like IS in English
*Tanwin is Arabic indefinite article corresponding
to the English ‘a’/’an’.
* Tanwin does not apply as a/an to adjectives.
* Tanwin is indefinite article for noun i.e baitun =
a house but for a name of human being like hamidun = hamid not a hamid.
* Feminine proper nouns have no tanwin for name of
human i.e Aminatu .
*The particle
أ
if placed at the beginning of a statement turns into Question and the meaning
is WHAT.
*Dzalika is
pronouneced as Dzaalika but is written without the first alif.
Dzalika =
that , wa = and
*** The use
of the Arabic definite article = The in English when is prefixed to
a noun, the Indefinite article -N is dropped.
In other
statement. If Al is used in a noun the tanwin gone or if the tanwin is in used
then the Al gone.
i.e
baitu-n = a
house al-baitu = the house
Arabic
letter defided into 2 type of letters.
|
Syamsiah
|
ﺕ
|
ﺙ
|
ﺩ
|
ﺫ
|
ﺭ
|
ﺯ
|
ﺱ
|
ﺵ
|
ﺹ
|
ﺽ
|
ﻁ
|
ﻅ
|
ﻝ
|
ﻥ
|
|
t
|
d
|
r
|
z
|
s
|
l
|
n
|
||||||||
|
Qamariah
|
ء
|
ﺏ
|
ﺝ
|
ﺡ
|
ﺥ
|
ﻉ
|
ﻍ
|
ﻑ
|
ﻕ
|
ﻙ
|
ﻡ
|
ﻭ
|
ﻱ
|
ه
|
|
b
|
f
|
q
|
k
|
m
|
w
|
y
|
h
|
The initial
vovel (a,I,or u) which is omitted when preceded by a word call hamzatul-wasl.
i.e
albaabu
maftuuhun = the door is open.
***
Preposition
1. Arabic nouns have endings to show
funtions in the sentence.
A noun with the normal ending is said to be in the
nominative case. / a word that has fungtion as nominative case is called
marfu’. Usually there is subject in the sentence.
Preposition / Al-Fujjar
Fii = In
Ila = To
‘Ala = On
Min = From
A noun preceded by a preposition is said to be in the
genitive case in Arabic called Marju”
*** Mudof, Mudof ilaih
In the belonging
Mudaf à do not use al / tanwin , last harakat can be fatha, dumma or
kasra depending on it’s position.
Mudof Ilaih à must use al/tanwin (must be definite), must be majrur
in this case is presented by kasra.
Prepotion usually frozen. It does not changed.
i.e
man = who
but can changed into mani when followed by al
Limanil haadza = whom does this belong
*** BELONGING
In Arabic , all nouns eaither masculine or feminine,
Feminine nouns and adjective usually have the ta marbuta ending. Body part that
have double member also feminine.
Haadza = Masculine
Haadzihi = Feminine
*Li = Belong to
i.e Allah = Allah becomes Illah = Belongs to Allah
Dzalika = that for Masculine
Tilka = that for feminine
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